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1. Culture on Sabaroud agar is the confirmative test for diagnosing dermatophytic infection.
2. Kerion is a boggy swelling on the scalp with loose hair and seropurulent discharge upon hair removal, often seen in children.
3. Scaly ringworm presents as rounded bald patches on the scalp where hair is destructed at the surface without scar formation.
4. Interdigital T. pedis is diagnosed by maceration, peeling, and fissuring between the toe clefts.
5. Favus presents with yellow cup-shaped crusts on the scalp that are pierced by hair, accompanied by a mousy odor.
6. Candidal paronychia is an infection of the nails.
7. Candidiasis is caused by Candida albicans.
8. The most common site of tinea versicolor infection is the trunk and chest.
9. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) preparation of skin scrapings in tinea versicolor infection reveals a spaghetti-and-meatballs pattern.
10. Tinea versicolor infection is caused by Malassezia globosa and Malassezia furfur.
11. Molluscum contagiosum presents as multiple smooth white, hemispherical umbilicated papules on the trunk, yielding cheesy material upon squeezing.
12. Common warts can be treated by electrocautery.
13. Post herpetic neuralgia is defined as persistence of pain for more than one month after the onset of the disease.
14. The incubation period of chicken pox is 14 - 21 days.
15. Warts can be treated by all of the following EXCEPT intralesional steroids.
16. Herpes zoster presents as a group of vesicles on an erythematous base in a unilateral distribution, often accompanied by severe pain.
17. Common warts present as elevated lesions with a hyperkeratotic surface.
18. The infectious period of chickenpox is 2 days before & 5 days after eruption.
19. Scaly ring worm presents as multiple rounded, scaly (grayish white) patches on the scalp, the hair over it is dull-grey and broken off (2-3mm long).
20. Tinea cruris presents as an erythematous scaly patch over the upper inner thigh that spreads peripherally with central clearing and the edge is well-defined with minute vesicles, papules &pustules.
21. Kerion presents as a painless boggy indurated swelling, with crusting over the scalp. The overlying hair is loose, and on removal of hair it exudes seropus.
22. Favus presents with yellow cup shaped crusts on the scalp that are pierced by hair, with mousy odour.
23. The causative organism of Favus is T. Schoenleinii.
24. The characteristic lesion of Favus is Scatula.
25. T. corporis presents with multiple circular lesions over the trunk, sharply defined, with erythematous, raised edge, which is more inflamed than center “active edge”, studded with minute papules and pustules.
26. Interdigital T. pedis presents by peeling, maceration & fissuring in the lateral toe cleft in both feet.
27. TVC presents as rounded, well- demarcated hypopigmented macules covered with fine scales in the neck and upper chest and back.
28. The name versicolor is because of the colors vary.
29. Intertriginous candidiasis presents as well- demarcated, erythematous, itchy, exudative patches, usually rimmed with small red-based pustules in the groin and inframammary areas.
30. Candidal Vulvovaginitis is common in pregnant women and patients with DM.
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Alright man, let me break down these dermatology lectures for you – it's all about skin infections, so listen up. **Viral Infections of the Skin** We're talking about a few big hitters here: the **Herpes Virus Group**, **Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)**, and **Pox Virus**. The **Herpes Virus Group**...
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